Leadership Skills Essay

Presentation Pioneers have troublesome getting pertinent criticism, particularly while working in ground-breaking positions in an association. Customarily pioneers need input more than others do. In the event that pioneers don't get input, they won't gain from their authority encounters. Making chances to get input is basic particularly concerning criticism from people working for them (Curphy, Ginnett, and Hughes, 2009). With regards to open entryway strategy pioneers ought not think they have open solicitation for criticism. The oversight every now and again made by pioneers is expecting that other remember them open to talking about things since they are available to examining things (Curphy, Ginnett, and Hughes, 2009). Initiative abilities can be take a gander at as capabilities that has learned and produced for a successful authority. From the premise of relationship building abilities, a pioneer expertise approach is as an expansion to initiative qualities, given that characteristics center s around the character dangers of a pioneer and to enormous degree (Curphy, Ginnett, and Hughes, 2009). Leader’s commitments are not decided on perceptions of what pioneers do, however on what objectives they foreseen to accomplish. Scientists have concentrated on the character, physical qualities, and practices of the pioneer. Some have considered the connections among pioneers and supporters. Others have concentrated how parts of the circumstance influence the manners in which pioneers act. Last perspective recommend there is nothing of the sort as initiative; there have been contentions that hierarchical triumphs and disappointments habitually get dishonestly credited to the pioneer, by the by, circumstance appear to have a greatly improved effect on how the association capacities than does any person, just as the pioneer (Curphy, Ginnett, and Hughes, 2009). The reason for this paper is to clarify how administration abilities are essential for a person to be a powerful pioneer. What's more, talk about how these authority aptitudes will prompt specialized ability by a pioneer. Assess the aptitudes against my own abilities. Build up an arrangement itemizing how I will gain as well as reinforce these aptitudes as I progress in my future. Authority Curphy, Ginnett, and Hughes characterized authority as â€Å"the procedure of affecting a composed gathering toward achieving its goals† (2009, p. 6). Curphy, Ginnett, and Hughes express an approach to comprehend the complexities of administration is to see some different ways authority is characterize: †¢Directing and planning crafted by bunch individuals †¢An relational connection in which others consent since they need to, not on the grounds that they need to. †¢The procedure of affecting a sorted out gathering toward achieving its objectives. A few definitions hold contradicting sees from various perspectives, and have brought about different investigates investigate altogether different parts of administration. Scientists who characterize administration as impacting a composed gathering toward achieving its objectives would look at how Parrado figured out how to persuade the gathering to stage and bolster the last endeavor Curphy, Ginnett, and Hughes (2009, p.4-5). Ideas of Leadership Procedure initiative is do by applying leader’s information and aptitudes. Be that as it may, pioneer attributes can impact others activities. This is call characteristic authority, pioneers were accept to conceived instead of made (Jago, 1982). Three Leadership Skills To be an adequate pioneer endless characteristics and abilities are need. By the by, there are nine basic characteristics or capacities uncover pioneers from adherents and they incorporate somebody who has powerful, organized, integrative, a maker constructive change, a difficult solver, ready to keep up great demeanor, ready to work with individuals, a visioning individual, and act naturally restrained. I will just discuss three of the nine (Gupta, 2009). To start with, impact is significant in light of the fact that so as to get adherents you must have the impact capacity. Viable pioneers need to comprehend what sort of pioneer they are. As per the author, there are five degrees of initiative. Level one uses their title or position to lead. This level is the smallest successful in light of the fact that individuals tail you since they need to. Level two gets individuals to work for them that are not required to do as such (Gupta, 2009). This level is lead by interrelationships in w hich every individual or thing relies upon or is influenced by the others and at this level individuals will follow on the grounds that they need to. Level three makes results and change happen. At this level, people tail you dependent on what you have accomplished for the association. Level four enables and rouses others as wellâ as themselves. At this level, people follow pioneers dependent on what you have accomplished for them. Level five is the place heads have substantiated themselves a genuine pioneer throughout the years. At this level, people follow as a result of what your identity is and what you speak to. While impacting others its great to know where you remain in authority the higher up the stepping stool you go, the more it takes to go to the following level (Gupta, 2009). Second, trustworthiness is a significant quality so as to maintain a business chief to be finished and bound together and workers ought to in the same spot. Trustworthiness is what leaders' identity is and what leaders' identity is figures out what they do. At the point when pioneers can be rely upon by others, with certainty and trust they will have in their vision, and this permits them to impact their lives. Uprightness mystery is developing and moving. Pioneers need to show: g enuineness, satisfaction, vision, and motivation to get them to accept and trust in the choices they make for the business (Gupta, 2009). Third, critical thinking is significant in a pioneer since issues are on going. Leaders’ obligation is to address the issue as successfully as could reasonably be expected. Point of view is something pioneers need to change in any case, not their concern. Pioneers need to comprehend they can't pick their concern yet their mentality towards settling the can be change. Pioneers need to perceive an issue before it gets greater and watch out for indications of any up coming experience and fix it. For an issue to be, fix a pioneer need to characterize the issue. After the pioneer perceive the issue the most ideal out come ought to be finally, structure standards and polices to forestall the difficult structure requiring (Gupta, 2009). As I progress in my future, I would fortify these abilities with the Hogan and Warrenfelz space model watch permits me to see associations between apparently unique authoritative competency models and make expectations about how simple or complex it will be to change a blend of initiative practices and aptitudes. The Hogan and Warrenfelz model will likewise call attention to what practices I should show so as to manufacture my group just as get results through others Curphy, Ginnett, and Hughes (2009, p. 273-274). All things being equal, authority characteristics incorporate a few of the differing aptitudes and the characteristics. Administration abilities are fundamental for any intrigued people to succeed. Authority aptitudes require significant investment, vitality and duty. Pioneers become the best head they can turn out to be, all the qualities and abilities should be practice and applied to ones life. Pioneers are required without there dreams of a betterâ world and drive to succeed. Being persuasive, a difficult solver and integrative will draw out the pioneer inside an individual permit them to get fruitful, and permit them to contact others lives. Reference Gupta, A. (2009, March 2). Administration Skills [Part2 Leadership Skills Assignment]. Recovered July 18, 2011, from http://www.practical-management.com Hughes, R.L. and Ginnett, R.C. and Curphy, G.J. (2009). Authority: Enhancing the exercises of understanding (sixth ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Jago, A. G. (1982). Initiative: Perspectives in Theory and Research. The board Science, 28(3), 315-336. Kouzes, J. M., and Posner, B. Z. (1987). The Leadership Challenge. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

E,; Epweee Essay

E,; Epweee Essay E,; Epweee Essay 175 Longstreet Dr. Wilmington, North Carolina 28412 January 4, 2013 New Hanover High School 1307 Market St. Wilmington, North Carolina 28401 Dear Reader: As a lesser in secondary school, I have proceeded be a respect understudy since the time first year. I additionally feel slanted to keep up the position I presently maintain through my senior year. Ensuing to completing secondary school, I intend to go any of the three schools including UNC-Charlotte, UNC-Greensboro, and East Carolina University. I am tried to significant somewhere close to showcasing, business and money. During the time I spent exploring Michelle Obama’s wholesome arrangement and youth heftiness, I have increased a great deal of information concerning this generation’s way of life wellbeing insightful. By and by, I inquired about this venture in view of my interest of why and how individuals get the chance to be their size other than the self-evident. I discovered that the reason for heftiness as a rule isn't just terrible eating routine and need work out, however that the everlasting headway innovation has one of the primary reasons. The procedure of this examination venture showed me a ton about time the executives. Dawdling is an enormous factor that as a people, we should take out of our lives. During the procedure of this task, I chose to proceed with the significance and embedded enthusiasm inside me in further research for my graduation venture. Youth stoutness is an issue that, in contention, I would take get a kick out of favoring one side with the wellbeing brilliant way of life.

Set Up Branded Custom Short Domain URL For Websites

Set Up Branded Custom Short Domain URL For Websites Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Set Up Branded Custom Short Domain URL For Your WebsiteUpdated On 29/11/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2BloXgy CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf you are wondering why you should set up branded custom short domain for your website, then you are exactly the same person I was few years back. I have always been a curious fan of short URLs/Domains, like they look short and redirect to the original lengthy URL. I kinda love the way it works. When I saw this feature on other branded websites I decided to give it a try for our own blog/website. Of course, I had no idea how to implement it. I googled a lot regarding this and I came across a software/tool called YOURLS (which stands for Your Own URL Shortener).We implemented this on our company website Slashsquare with the URL go.slashsquare.org. It was really good and it was working fine. But it was kinda hard for me because its not a signup/configure thing. We need to install YOURLS on our server to implement it. I was okay with Slashsquare, but when I wanted to use the same on other domains, I felt uncomfortable. Then I came across Bitly and it was easier than YOURLS.Set Up Branded Custom Short Domain Using BitlyBitly is very easy to understand and implement. They also have browser extensions + supported WordPress plugins as well. So this is our best pick. They have a free plan and well be using that.First Part: Picking A Branded Custom Short Domain URLOkay, now, you need to pick an awesome branded short domain name for your website. This is what we did, our blog URL is hellboundbloggers.com but we brand us as HBB (HellBound Bloggers), so we decided to go with hbb.me for the custom short URL. Like this, we picked food.gy for FoodGravy, book.tf for BookWritten and so on.We used GoDaddy for registering the domain name, thankfully, they have .me extension for regist ration. But I guess you all have this question now. Which ccTLD extension should I pick?Now that is entirely up to your preference. But this is a small checklist which we usually follow:1. Whether its cheap? Because some of the ccTLDs are like crazy expensive and we dont really want to invest a lot on this.2. Whether its a part of the brand name. Confusing? Take FoodGravy for example, we usually make sure the domain name is a keyword of what our brand is, so we made sure Food is there, and then we picked the ccTLD .gy (which is for Guyana) but also it belongs to the FoodGravy brand name. Which makes sense for us Food.gy = FoodGravy.I hope you got the point. We recommend these domain registrars for the ccTLDs: GoDaddy, 101domain, and Name.com.Now we have the short domain name to set up branded custom short domain using Bitly.Second Part: Configuring Your Domain With BitlyGo to Bitly.com and register a free account if you havent. Verify your email address, fill all the necessary basi c information and save them all.Now, go to Settings > Advanced tab.READInterviewing Mistakes And How To Avoid Them On Your BlogHere you can find the options to set up your custom branded short URL. Click the link which says Activate a Branded Short Domain for personal use.Now, you need to enter the Branded Short Domain you purchased. In our case, hbb.me it is.In order to enable this Branded Short Domain, you need to configure domain name service (DNS) settings for your domain. You can do this via your domain registrar account, just some basic modifications on your CNAME and A Record.A Record: Point it to 67.199.248.12 and 67.199.248.13. (Updated)If you are going to use a subdomain instead, say www.hbb.me, then you can use the CNAME record.CNAME Record: Point it to cname.bitly.comIn our case, we did both. So that we can use both www.hbb.me and hbb.me for our short links.Third Part: Editing DNS RecordsGo to your GoDaddy account, migrate to the Domains section, or to the exact place wh ere your short domain is and then click on Manage DNS.Now go to the DNS Zone File tab. Here you have to edit your A Record and CNAME Record for setting up Bitly. Its very simple. I added the screenshots for this for your convenience.Here is how your A Record should be: (The DNS settings look may vary according to the domain registrar.)Here is how your CNAME Record should be: (The DNS settings look may vary according to the domain registrar.)Thats it! Did you forget your Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner? Go and have it. After that, go to your Bitly Custom Domain page and hit the button Verify.Tada! Thats it. Now hbb.me is properly configured with Bitly. By any chance, if you get some errors, then there are two reasons for this:1. Either you entered the CNAME and A Record details wrongly. (or)2. Your domain registrar needs some time to do the DNS work.So do check these and click the Verify button.Now you can go to the main dashboard, enter your desired URL, and itll automatically generate a Sho rt URL with your branded custom domain name.We also recommend using these two additional features: Root Redirect and Tracking DomainYou can find them in the Advanced settings.WordPress And BitlyIf you are a WordPress(.org) user, then you have this handy plugin called WP Bitly. It helps you to configure short URLs for your posts, pages, attachments, etc. You can use the PHP tag to display the short URL for each and every post. You need to provide them your Bitly OAuth Token.Original URL: https://hellboundbloggers.com/2016/01/set-up-branded-custom-short-domain-url-for-websites-63289/Short URL: http://hbb.me/1O4gqhfThis article may look lengthy but this is indeed a simple procedure. I hope this article helped you to set up branded custom short domain for your website. If you have any queries or suggestions do kindly let us know in the comments below, well be happy to help you.

Adult Decision Making Process Essay - 1153 Words

Adult Consumer Decision Making Process Adults have to make many decisions each day, decisions selecting one option over another. How adult consumers make decisions to buy have been studied by marketers to sell their products and services. Marketers have several views of consumers with different perspectives of how individuals make decisions: economic, passive, cognitive, and economic views. However, there is a decision making model that reflects all of the views. First, we will discuss the process component of the decision making model and, secondly, we will discuss the how consumers that make these decisions. The adult consumer decision making model consist of three components: input, process, and output. The input and output†¦show more content†¦Otherwise, the only alternative to buying is not to buy. Making a selection from all possibilities is a human characteristic that helps to simplify the decision making process. There are different schools of thought that depicts consumer decision making in distinctly different ways. The decision making model depicts the views of the emotional, cognitive, passive, and economic consumer views. The emotional view is that the consumer makes a purchase decision based on emotion. There is hardly any emphasis on the search for prepurchase information. The decision is based on current mood and feelings. Lerner and Keltner (2000) proposed the Appraisal Tendency Framework (ATF) as a basis for distinguishing the effects emotions on judgment and decision making. The ATF assumes that emotion will give rise to motivational and cognitive processes. An emotion encompasses influences of subjective experiences that are normally relevant or irrelevant to choices. If a person is sad they will make a purchase to change the circumstances. In studies researcher found that consumers in a sad state will buy with no regard to price (Cryder, Lerner, Gross, and Dahl, 2006). Emotional decisions pose as impulsive, but, there are emotional decisions made through rational, such as buying because a consumer feels that they deserve to treat themselves. The cognitive view portrays the consumer as a think problem solver. The decision is based on researched information .CognitiveShow MoreRelatedEvidence-Based Decision Making800 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluate evidence-based decision making to create new practices, 6, the description of evaluated evidence-based decision making to create new practices suggest that information can be gathered from other sources, such as questionnaires, can be utilized to create new practices. Qualitative Data Collection – This assignment discussed how adult learners need to make a correlation between previous learning experiences with new learning experiences to be confident in their learning. This can be accomplishedRead MoreShould Teenagers Be Tried As AdultJuveniles860 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Should teenagers be tried as adult? Juveniles are not allowed to drink, vote, and their signatures are invalid. Why? Because adolescents are mentally incapable of making mature, responsible, well processed decisions. In adults, various parts of the brain work together to evaluate choices, make decisions and act accordingly in each situation. The teenage brain does not yet work like this, due to the fact that it is still developing. Due to the progress of brain development in their prefrontal cortexRead MoreIs Participation A Effective Level Of Power Between Both Age Groups?914 Words   |  4 PagesParticipation is a process where someone influences decisions about their lives and this leads to change. (Treseder, 1997) Participation is the process of ensuring that children’s voices are consistently listened to and interpreted to conclude in the best possible result to benefit the child. It also ensures that children feel supported by adults and that they feel they are an actively vocal and a listened to member of society. It is crucial for adults to constantly encourage children, withinRead MoreTeen Pregnancy and Abortion971 Words   |  4 Pagesabortion is the right choice. Most teenagers have access to obtain an abortion without their parents’ permission because some states consider a pregnant teen an adult. When states consider a pregnant adolescent an adult, the teen has the authority to make their own decisions. One reason why abortion is a chosen procedure by young adults is to continue their education and receive an ideal career in the future. Teens have a difficult time caring for themselves while attending school, less lone addingRead MoreThe Lgbt Community1083 Words   |à ‚  5 Pages With the current social revolution flipping the closed mindsets of both adults and today’s youth, we have become overly comfortable with pastly outrageous ideas. For instance, many new policies have been made protecting the newly accepted LGBT community. These are people who have every right to be who they are. People are now able to openly express themselves, but at what cost? When this escalades to extreme measures, where do we know where to stop? How will we know where the morale in these newRead MoreInfluences on Ethics1031 Words   |  5 Pagesevaluating decisions and forming unbiased opinions. To understand how ethics are influenced it is important to understand (1) how ethics are formed, (2) which forces are shaping them, and (3) what is a popular method of transmission. Chapters eight and nine of Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of your Professional and Personal Life by Paul and Elder, covers the (1) history of ideas, (2) media, and (3) experience. These top ics are applied to their influence on ethics and decision making. ThisRead MoreBiological Factors Affecting Decision Making Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesBiological Factors affecting decision we made. There are many of factors influencing your decision making process either in a positive or a negative way. In addition to what is already determined by your genes, according to various sources the following biological and psychological factors play an important role. Biological factors ï‚ § Nutrition is essential for organs to develop (building material), but also to let it operate (fuel). On average, as much as 25% of all energy a human daily takes inRead MoreErikson s Psychological Identity Development Theory930 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment is the process through which individuals go through in life. Identity development is examined in various stages. These stages happen around different ages. In Erikson’s psychological identity development theory. He explains the eight stages through which identity is present during adolescent and early adulthood. His ideas were influenced by Freud’s theory. The eight stages of Identity development is more significant during childhood and adolescent to during an adult. The first stage isRead MoreAutism Spectrum Decisions1041 Words   |  5 PagesSpectrum Conditions Make More Consistent Decisions Introduction It is known that people with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) have atypical interpretations of local information, as they isolate local information from its context. For purposes of this experiment, the investigators were interested in knowing whether the reduced context sensitivity that people with ASC have, affects their decision-making skills. It has been stated that a person capable of making rational choices between two items shouldRead MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent from adults. According to Mack (1909) the focus of the juvenile justice system has shifted from â€Å"was the crime committed† to â€Å"why did the child commit the crime†, â€Å"how can we help the child†. When performing as it is designed and up to the initial intentions, the juvenile court balances rehabilitation (treatment) of the offender with suitable sanctions when necessary such as incarceration. According to Griffin (2008) in some cases juvenil es may be required to be â€Å"transferred† to adult court. In

The True Monster in Frankenstein Essay - 1777 Words

What is a monster, really? Is it really a Creature that has three eyes instead of two, with pus seeping out of every crevice in his face and an abnormally large form? Or is it someone with a mind so corrupt it rivals that of Satan? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a story within a story that centers on the tale of a man with an immense thirst of knowledge and a fetish to imitate the Creator. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a lot like the Greek mythological tale of the Greek God, Prometheus, and his brother, Epimetheus, who were assigned the task of creating man. The story captivates the theme of monstrosity. Mary Shelley wrote the novel in a form so the reader’s opinions never stray far from sympathy for the monster and apathy for Victor†¦show more content†¦So, basically, it’s like a mother saying she’s having a baby to prepare for one to come in the future. The idea is absolutely heinous and actually performing it is unheard of. He does not, at any time in the duration of the experiment, ponder on the morality and ethicality of what he was trying to achieve. Victor worked continuously on his experiment, obsessed with finding the correct building material. It would seem that after all this arduous work he put into making this Creature, he would be in awe when it was finally finished. Upon the completion of the Creature, he finds himself in shock, explaining in vivid detail about the Creature’s â€Å"yellow skin which scarcely covered the works of muscles and arteries underneath† and its â€Å"shriveled complexion,† and â€Å"straight black lips† (42). In the human nature, it is known that when a person creates something, no matter how ugly, or how deformed it is, the creator is proud of his creation. Although, immediately after he sees his creation, Victor is unable to stare at the â€Å"monster† any longer, and paralyzed with fear and guilt, abandons the creature all alone in the wor ld, like a new born baby. Although it might not seem like this, this particular scene conveys a deep senseShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein and True Monster1064 Words   |  5 PagesWho is the True Monster? â€Å"With great power comes great responsibility.† As clichà © as this popular Hollywood quotation may sound, it is extremely fitting to describe the situation where Dr. Frankenstein finds himself. When one has the ability, knowledge and power to create another living, breathing and thinking piece of flesh, a burden is immediately presented to whomever holds this invaluable control. Will this power be used to create horrible monstrosities that will be a form of destructionRead MoreFrankenstein the True Monster1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe Real Monster Science is a broad field which covers many aspects of everyday life and existence. Some areas of science include the study of the universe, the environment, dinosaurs, animals, and insects. Another popular science is the study of people and how they function. In Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Dr. Victor Frankenstein is an inspiring scientist that studies the dead. He wants to be the first person to give life to a dead human being. He spends all of his time concentrating on thisRead MoreThe True Monsters Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein961 Words   |  4 PagesThe True Monsters In Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein creates a monster whose appearance brings ineffable terror and destruction into his life. However, the monster’s appearance and actions are not an accurate representation of the monster and are influenced by many outward factors that ultimately trace back to his creator. The monster’s grotesque outward appearance acts as a mirror as it reflects the true inward qualities of Victor as well as shows the flaws and abnormalitiesRead MoreEssay on The True Monster in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1301 Words   |  6 Pages Like most horror stories, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein has a wretched monster who terrorizes and kills his victims with ease. However, the story is not as simple as it seems. One increasingly popular view of the true nature of the creature is one of understanding. This sympathetic view is often strengthened by looking at the upbringing of the creature in the harsh world in which he matures much as a child would. With no friends or even a true father, the creature can be said to be a product of societyRead MoreIn Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the Monster Is the True Victim of the Book.1519 Words   |  7 Pagesmindset of a newborn child, one would not know the difference between right and wrong and possibly even become a victim. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, the monster is the true victim of the book. He is abused in multiple ways, he does nothing to warrant the unjust treatment he receives and he is forced into solitude. The monster can be seen as the true victim because he is abused both verbally and physically. Firstly, when he tries to enter the De Lacey cottage to talk to the blind man andRead MoreIn the Novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein Is the True Monster, Not the Creature Himself.1944 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, Victor Frankenstein is the true monster, not the creature himself. Victor Frankenstein grew up in Geneva. He had a strong interest in reading the works of the ancient and outdated alchemists, and was fascinated by science and the secret of life. One day he decided that he wanted to study further, so Victor actually created a person of his own out of old body parts and strange chemicals. When the creature came to life, he was a hideously ugly beastRead MoreThe Duality of Man: Connections Between Victor and the Monster in Frankenstein1631 Words   |  7 Pages The classic gothic novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley details the relationship between two significant figures, Victor Frankenstein, and his unnamed monster. The critical relationship between such characters causes many literary critics to compose the idea that they are bound by nature – inadvertently becoming a single central figure (Spark). This provides provoking thoughts on the duality of mankind, revealing the wickedness of human nature. The role of the monster as an alter ego to V ictor isRead MoreMary Shelleys Frankenstein: A Gothic Novel1595 Words   |  7 Pages Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is one of the greatest Gothic novels to come out during the Romantic Period. Frankenstein is a prime example of what a Gothic novel should present to its reader through the genre’s twisted themes. Even though it was written in the Romantic period, Mary Shelley still wrote Frankenstein to be a Gothic work of literature. Many characteristics of Gothic novel can be seen within this novel. Mary Shelley’s outstanding novel Frankenstein is a prime example of a Gothic novelRead MoreAn Analysis Of Frankenstein And The Monster 857 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel, Frankenstein, Walton and the monster each yearn for a true friendship to either fall back on during times of misery, to console with, or to learn from. Indeed, the significance of the friendship in Shelly’s novel is the balancing and completing agent of life. With friendship, b lessings are multiplied and misfortunes are minimized. Without friendship, life is just a chain of desolation. The first blessing of friendship is trust. Indeed, friendship gives others the feeling ofRead MoreA Transformation from Gracious to Malicious1072 Words   |  5 Pagesthem. Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, portrays this concept. Frankenstein’s monster treats humans kindly - refuting the stereotype that all monsters are evil. In this novel, the monster is kind towards mankind until society criticizes him and turns him into a malicious creature. The monster that Frankenstein creates has kind-hearted morals, but because society harms him based on his hideous appearance. Because of his treatment, he transforms into a murderous monster, pointing to the destructive

Childrens Psychological Adjustment to Entry into...

Childrens Psychological Adjustment to Entry into Kindergarten From an ecological perspective, early childhood development occurs within the multiple contexts of the home, the school, and the neighborhood, and aspects of these environments can contribute to the development of adjustment problems (Bronfenbrenner, 1979). A child’s psychological adjustment to entry into school for the first time can have a significant impact on the level of success achieved later in life. Children rated higher in school adjustment by their elementary school teachers, as a result of improved cognitive development, showed positive attitudes toward school resulting in better school performance which lead to higher educational attainment and lower†¦show more content†¦Reynolds studies in 1996. Reynolds investigated the effects of preschool intervention versus school achievement in the sixth grade. Because of cognitive readiness at kindergarten entry due to preschool, children in the sixth grade showed significantly higher reading and math achievement with a lower incidence of grade retention. Evidence suggests that early school adjustment is positively associated with parental education, socioeconomic status, and children’s ethnicity (Ladd, 1987; Reynolds, 1991). These environmental entry factors are relative to the challenges of school and influence early adaptation. Parental education and income may afford advantages that lead to cognitive maturity prior to entry into kindergarten. A low socioeconomic status may produce increased stress in a family as well as diminished resources, and may influence the child through parenting practices and lack of warmth and acceptance. In American society, certain ethnic minorities have increased risk to psychological problems due to race discrimination and prejudice. This results in a higher amount of behavioral problems and lower academic achievement. These environmental entry factors effect a child’s psychological adjustment indirectly due to the many contributing fac tors to be considered. The socioeconomic status includes many demographic factors including: single parent families or larger families which mean decreased attention toward the child, amount of income orShow MoreRelatedThe Different Stages Of Human Development1617 Words   |  7 Pagesneurological now involve the gradual maturity of the child’s brain growth to its full potential during the juvenile period and mostly complete when they reach their adolescence period (Campbell, 2011). Thompson and Nelson (2011) describe that this is the entry of reasoning where substantial cognitive progress occur, and new behaviors appear. Creating a cognitive stimulated environment is essential for healthy brain developmental growth in childhood such as with learning stimulation (books in home), languageRead More Acceleration Within the School System Essay2524 Words   |  11 Pages Papers on the topic, acceleration within in the school system, have had two very distinct arguments. There are those who believe that accelerating students, enhances their psychological welfare and academic achievements. On the other hand there are those who raise concerns as to whether, accelerating students does negatively affect them in some dimension. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of acceleration in relation to the educational setting, and to discuss the impact (both negativeRead MoreSample Resume : The Heart Of Hollywood 3644 Words   |  15 Pagesfurther prove their commitment to excellence, TCA Arshag Dickranian Armenian School was accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) in the year 2012. TCA Arshag Dickranian Armenian School services students from transitional kindergarten through 12th grade. They have a population of 183 students where 99% of the school population is of Armenian background. Aside from the California state requirements, school-wide guidelines to support student achievement in mathematics includeRead MoreThe Importance of Literacy Attainment in Primary Education5055 Words   |  21 Pageshave used the longitudinal approach. McMichael (1979) assessed Scottish children for behaviour problems and reading readiness at school entry and then two years later assessed reading achievement and behaviour problems. She found that antisocial behaviour problems preceded the later reading difficulties. However, the children with behaviour problems at school entry also had lower reading readiness skills. On the other hand, McMichael found no evidence of an increase in behaviour problems as a consequenceRead MoreParental Influence on Children’s Talent Develo pment- a Case Study with Three Chinese American Families10068 Words   |  41 Pagesand practices on children’s talent development through a specific perspective of several Chinese American families with gifted children. In-depth interviews were employed to collect data from the parents, and research questions focused on the daily practice of parenting and parents’ beliefs concerning how to nurture high achievement among children. Findings of this study include evidence of a sense of responsibility for parenting, a high level of confidence over their children’s future, and a mixedRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesfor California’s preschool m children. Young children are naturally eager to learn. However, not all of them enter kindergarten ready for school. All too often, children are already lagging behind their classmates, and this circumstance can impede their continued learning and development long past kindergarten. High-quality preschool teaching contributes to children’s longrange social and academic success, as well as their ability to express themselves creatively through the arts, their Read MoreDescribe with Examples How Schools May Demonstrate and Uphold Their Aims:14953 Words   |  60 Pagesstate-maintained schools; the majority are referred to as mainstream or ordinary schools. Mainstream schools are all funded by the local authorities, follow the national curriculum and are regularly inspected by the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Service and skills (Ofsted). Different types of schools will run in different ways, implementing different policies and serving different educational needs. The School Standards and Framework Act, 1998 identifies four main categories of state-maintainedRead MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 Pagesnotes to respond to the research questions. Field notes are not scribbles. The proposal writer should have explicit note-organizing and note-management strategies. Figure 4.1 provides an example of edited and â€Å"cleaned-up† field notes for a study of kindergarten teachers. O’Hearn-Curran (1997) has formatted descriptive notes in a column on the left while reserving a second column on the right for her comments. These include her emerging analytic insights about the behavior. Observers’ comments are oftenRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 PagesWomen’s Ministries Leader .................... Women’s Ministries Committee ............................................... Children’s Ministries Department ................................................. Mission...................................................................................... Children’s Ministries Coordinator .......................................... Children’s Ministries Committee ............................................. Public Affairs and Religious Liberty Department ..Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary. Sam Grillo, the director, was leaving. The staff had been hoping—praying—for this announcement since he arrived six months ago. Why this rejoicing? Put to a direct question, the staff would have answered, â€Å"Because the man has serious psychological p roblems that interfere with his and our ability to do our jobs.† Asked to elucidate, they would have said that he was timid, supersensitive, and morbidly self-conscious. 1    Introduction This shyness robbed him of all spontaneity and

Pizza Company Review- Free Samples

Question: Describe why the overall forecast is reasonable and how the patterns reach steady and consistent growth? Answer: Pizza company review However, the stock has run (+16% vs SP 3% since Oct) without a real change in the fundamental outlook. We rate PZZA Hold as a higher valuation will demand better visibility on international segment-level profitability. Leadership in digital provides significant tailwind: Papa Johns has one of the strongest digital ordering platforms in the segment with over 45% of sales from online/ mobile orders. These transactions drive meaningful SSS lift via an enhanced ability to market new products/ LTOs build loyalty (as seen in Papa John's strong guest satisfaction rankings), while consumers benefit from quicker ordering service vs. in-store/phone-in ordering. We think PZZA can deliver SSS outperformance over the next couple years as it leverages this competitive advantage and continues to deliver effective media initiatives and LTOs. External Drivers for the company Business growth Improved consumer spending The industry comprises establishments where consumers pay for quick-service food products that are consumed on-site, taken out or delivered. As a consumer-focused industry, fast food restaurants rely heavily on levels of consumer spending and confidence. Over the past five years, consumer spending has increased at an annual rate of 2.2% on average. As a result, this increase in consumer spending has spurred consumers to flock to fast food restaurants throughout the period, as they provided convenient meals at competitive price points. However, as consumer spending has increased, consumers have also increased visits to full service restaurants, as well, tempering industry growth somewhat over the past five years. However, the stock has run (+16% vs SP 3% since Oct) without a real change in the fundamental outlook. We rate PZZA Hold as a higher valuation will demand better visibility on international segment-level profitability. Leadership in digital provides significant tailwind: Papa Johns has one of the strongest digital ordering platforms in the segment with over 45% of sales from online/ mobile orders. These transactions drive meaningful SSS lift via an enhanced ability to market new products/ LTOs build loyalty (as seen in Papa John's strong guest satisfaction rankings), while consumers benefit from quicker ordering service vs. in-store/phone-in ordering. We think PZZA can deliver SSS outperformance over the next couple years as it leverages this competitive advantage and continues to deliver effective media initiatives and LTOs. We see potential for EPS upside as Papa John's gains share in the fragmented U.S. pizza category through accelerated growth in digital ordering, while its international business hits an inflection point emerges as a meaningful growth vehicle. However, the stock has run (+16% vs SP 3% since Oct) without a real change in the fundamental outlook. We rate PZZA Hold as a higher valuation will demand better visibility on international segment-level profitability. Leadership in digital provides significant tailwind: Papa Johns has one of the strongest digital ordering platforms in the segment with over 45% of sales from online/ mobile orders. These transactions drive meaningful SSS lift via an enhanced ability to market new products/ LTOs build loyalty (as seen in Papa John's strong guest satisfaction rankings), while consumers benefit from quicker ordering service vs. in-store/phone-in ordering. We think PZZA can deliver SSS outperformance over the next couple years as it leverages this competitive advantage and continues to deliver effective media initiatives and LTOs. However, the stock has run (+16% vs SP 3% since Oct) without a real change in the fundamental outlook. We rate PZZA Hold as a higher valuation will demand better visibility on international segment-level profitability. Leadership in digital provides significant tailwind: Papa Johns has one of the strongest digital ordering platforms in the segment with over 45% of sales from online/ mobile orders. These transactions drive meaningful SSS lift via an enhanced ability to market new products/ LTOs build loyalty (as seen in Papa John's strong guest satisfaction rankings), while consumers benefit from quicker ordering service vs. in-store/phone-in ordering. We think PZZA can deliver SSS outperformance over the next couple years as it leverages this competitive advantage and continues to deliver effective media initiatives and LTOs. Over the past five years, fast food operators have performed with varying degrees of success depending on the products they offer and their method of service. Fast casual restaurants that do not offer table service, but provide a higher quality of food and ambiance compared with traditional fast food restaurants, have been experiencing particularly strong growth over the past five years. For instance, fast casual restaurants such as Chipotle and Five Guys that offer customizable, gourmet meals have stolen market share away from operators such as McDonald's and Burger King. Additionally, with Shake Shack's Initial Public Offering (IPO) in January 2015, fast casual concepts are growing at a rapid pace and increasing their scale in order to compete more effectively with the industry's larger juggernauts. As a result, major players have introduced their own fast casual concepts. For example, Yum! Brands opened its first KFC Eleven restaurant in Louisville, KY, in 2013, offering products such as rice bowls and salads not traditionally associated with KFC. The total number of industry establishments has increased at an average annual rate of 1.7% over the five years to 2015 to 240,115 locations. We see potential for EPS upside as Papa John's gains share in the fragmented U.S. pizza category through accelerated growth in digital ordering, while its international business hits an inflection point emerges as a meaningful growth vehicle. However, the stock has run (+16% vs SP 3% since Oct) without a real change in the fundamental outlook. We rate PZZA Hold as a higher valuation will demand better visibility on international segment-level profitability. Leadership in digital provides significant tailwind: Papa Johns has one of the strongest digital ordering platforms in the segment with ove r 45% of sales from online/ mobile orders. These transactions drive meaningful SSS lift via an enhanced ability to market new products/ LTOs build loyalty (as seen in Papa John's strong guest satisfaction rankings), while consumers benefit from quicker ordering service vs. in-store/phone-in ordering. We think PZZA can deliver SSS outperformance over the next couple years as it leverages this competitive advantage and continues to deliver effective media initiatives and LTOs.

Infection Control Essay free essay sample

This reflective essay is based upon my experience working alongside the Infection Prevention and Control Support Nurses at the general hospital. As part of my learning experience as a 2nd year student nurse is to accompany the infection control nurses when visiting the wards The role of the IPCSN involved teaching, educating and advising all disciplines across the Trust, monitoring outbreaks and daily surveillance. I will structure this essay using Gibbs Model of Reflection (Gibbs 1988). Reflective learning helps practitioners analyse their experiences and how they think and feel about them before deciding whether they would approach the situation in a different way next time. In order to maintain confidentiality at all times for the patient and of any staff members I will adhere to the NMC Code of Professional Conduct (NMC 2008). Therefore any names used in this essay are fictional. The Health Act states: ‘Effective prevention and control of Health Care Associated Infections (HCAIs) have to be embedded into everyday practice and applied consistently by everyone’ (Department of Health [DH], 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Infection Control Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hospitals and other care providers are legally required to implement this code of practice within their organisations. Most common infections occur as a result of people taking various antibiotics and being in close contact with each other, such as hospitals and nursing homes (NHS 2010). Attention to good hand hygiene measures should be observed during outbreaks. It is very important that staff and patients wash their hands with soap and water Health Protection Agency (2010). Compliance with hand hygiene is only maintained by constantly reminding staff of it and monitoring their performance. The ayliffe technique is recommended for nursing staff especially after direct contact with patients who are ill (Ayliffe 2000) and the use of wearing protective clothing of disposable apron and gloves making sure they are changed and hands washed between patients. The infection prevention and control protocol’s include the use of protective clothing, environmental cleaning and decontamination and disposal guidelines for items that have been in contact with the patient. Risk assessment is also important (Coia et al 2006). The infection prevention and control team (IPCT) was informed by a medical ward that several patients had had episodes of diarrhoea and vomiting. Norovirus is a common form of viral gastroenteritis that occurs during winter month’s and is highly infectious (NHS 2010). The symptoms of norovirus include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and high fever (NHS 2010). This alerted the IPCT therefore there was a need to investigate and assess the situation fully and a ward visit was required. I went along to the affected ward to observe the assessment with my mentor Helen, where two patients there may have developed norovirus the symptoms they present with diarrhoea and vomiting which has escalated during the last six hours, the IPCSN asked the staff nurse if samples had been obtained for collection of the suspected patient’s faeces and vomit the nurse was not aware of the policy. Patients with norovirus are usually isolated in a single room as they are classed as contagious the incubation period is 24-48 hours. Patients need to remain isolated for 72 hours after symptoms have subsided. Hense, in this case there were no single rooms available therefore the suspected patient’s are nursed in the affected bay and a caution is put on that bay to any new admissions NHS (2010). Following the next episode of diarrhoea and/or vomiting samples are required to detect Norovirus and once collected they must immediately be sent to the virology laboratory for investigation. Helen gave the nurse a norovirus resource pack put together by the IPCT which contains an outbreak action plan and checklist to be implemented and for other staff to read which will advise staff of the isolation precaution and give guidance on managing the infection and the affected patients were given information leaflets about the illness. Staff were advised to encourage fluids especially with the patient’s suspected with nurovirus and commence them on a Bristol stool chart in order to monitor the diarrhoea a food chart and fluid balance chart to keep a record of the input and output. By documenting the information correctly enables nurses adhere to the NMC code for good record keeping (NMC 2009) who recommend that stating the date, time, signing and printing alongside is good practice. On reflection I have learned by being with the IPCT the importance of sending samples off when the first episode of diarrhoea and vomiting occurs leasing with team members. The IPCT emphasises prompt screening of suspecting patients for a norovirus as early detection of the signs can prevent an outbreak on the ward. I have become aware that the mode of transmission of norovirus means it is not always possible to avoid becoming infected (Nursing Times 2011). The trust provides mandatory training to inform nursing staff on the most recent infection control measures in practice. Hence, good hygiene and the isolation of infected individuals can limit the spread. Good communication is important with all visitors and staff, including cleaners. However, everybody who has contact with the patient or the environment is entitled to relevant information that will enable them to reduce the risks of transmission to themselves or others. I can now see that this situation could have been avoided if samples had been sent for screening earlier. However, the results of screening tests take some time becoming available on the database and failure in communication can prevent the results reaching the wards promptly. During my nurse training I have learned about the common hospital acquired infections (HCAI) meticillin-resistant staphylococcus aureaus (MRSA), clostridium ifficile  (c-diff) and norovirus, but now I know that there are many more micro-organisms that the IPCT have to record and monitor when arise at times the IPCT have to report the situation to the department of health. I have gained a lot of experience from this placement regarding Infection control and I now have a broad range of knowledge of which I will pass on to future colleagues and junior staff.

Civil Liberties and Civic Duties

Civil Liberties and Civic Duties Civil Liberties and Civic Duties Civil Liberties and Civic Duties By Maeve Maddox When I read the following sentence the other day, I had an immediate Oh No! reaction to the use of civil: At the end, I was feeling happy because I did my civil duty, Ive always believed that voting is a civic duty. Its what we do in order to live in a civil society. Of the two, civil came into the language at an earlier date: civil 1387, from L. civilis of or proper to a citizen, alternate adj. derivation of civis townsman civic 1542, from L. civicus of a citizen, adj. derivation of civis townsman I didnt expect any of my usual references to countenance the use of civil duty, but answers.com actually illustrates the definition of civil with the expression Im objecting to. Merriam-Webster, on the other hand, gives this as one definition of civic: of or relating to a citizen, a city, citizenship, or community affairs [for example] civic duty, civic pride A Google search turns up numerous examples of civil duty in the sense of civic duty. This use can be argued, but it still sounds odd to me. Civil already has such a variety of meanings that it seems unnecessary to use it as an adjective to describe the duty of a citizen when civic has served well enough up to now. Besides, the two words are not always interchangeable. Take, for example, civic discourse and civil discourse. In the first instance we mean conversation about matters of government and the workings of the community. In the second, we mean courteous conversation without angry outbursts or name-calling. It may be reaching, but perhapsas relates to governmentcivil can be seen as referring to the broader idea of civilization and the affairs of many people, while civic relates to the more personal needs and responsibilities of the individual citizen. Here are some examples of common usage: civil civil strife, civil war civil liberties, civil rights civil society civil defense civic civic duty civic center civic leaders civic literacy civic life civic-minded NOTE on The meanings of the suffixes -il and -ic: -il ability to, capable of, suitable for -ic of or pertaining to Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?3 Types of HeadingsHow to Write a Proposal

Research design Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Design - Research Paper Example These factors, according to Hsieh (2011), have a profound impact on the actions, behaviors, and interests of a student in language classrooms, which either hinders or promotes their performances in learning foreign languages. In addition, gender has become increasingly important as a perspective in foreign language acquisition investigations, which have highlighted females as being more positive and interested in comparison to males. This gender perspective is especially salient because it has important pedagogical and theoretical implications in the learning of foreign languages, especially because females tend to use more learning strategies and do so more effectively (ONeill, 2008). However, there is a dearth of information about the very nature of these differences in nature and whether they are linked to attitudes, motivations, or both. Therefore, investigating affective aspects is increasingly crucial with the addition of the gender perspective to enhance the outcomes and inter ests of students in learning foreign language (Lee, 2005). This study will seek to contribute to current literature by providing more gender-sensitive insight for a Muslim country. The in-depth interview method will be used for this research study because it is considered as the best fit for collecting social and personal concerns, approach, motivations, beliefs, and attitudes (Babbie, 2010). In addition, it is possible to vary the scope of the interview method from investigations on a large scale to studies on a small scale that can be conducted by one researcher. This is especially because the rationale behind in-depth interviews involves attaining a snapshot of attitudes and conditions at a single moment or point (Fowler, 2013). For this research study, the interview questions will be adapted from the ATMB, or â€Å"Attitude Motivation Test Battery†, by Gardner. The selection of Gardner’s Attitude-Motivation Test

Critcally examine the success of operation management theories ,tools Essay

Critcally examine the success of operation management theories ,tools and techniques in the uk supermarket sector - Essay Example Operations management is a science that deals with coordination of all functions of an organization. The major departments within an organization include; accounting, marketing, human resources, information technology departments and purchasing have to be well controlled. The key factors that have led to the development of operations management include; globalization, total quality management, empowerment and techonology.With the world becoming a global village, supermarkets are striving to provide services more efficiently and effectively so as to stay at the top of competition by quickly delivering their services. Operations management is a transformation process that interacts with various departments in an organization. According to Slack â€Å"Operations management helps in developing and managing the value chain process and also in supporting it through using different tools, techniques and methods in order for an organization to be in a position to achieve its goals and objectives within a specified period of time. The Total Quality Management is a holistic approach that requires that all the managers and personnel working for supermarkets to be able to handle customers in an appropriate way. The major supermarkets in the United Kingdom also have got a major challenge in ensuring that they empower all their members of staff regardless of their hierarchy in the organization so that they can take part in achieving the company’s goals and objectives. It refers to the process of organizing and controlling the activities of a business so as provide goods and services to the customers at the appropriate time and place. The major functions of any business involve finance, marketing and operations management. Some of the processes involved in the process management theory include forecasting, capacity planning, and management of inventory, quality assurance, motivation and training of the employees. The traditional objective of

Individual Rationality and Collective Rationality Essay Example for Free

Individual Rationality and Collective Rationality Essay 1. Introduction of Double Auction As one of the most popular way to trade, auction has a long history. According to the different kinds of market structure, there are two kinds of auction, one-side auction and two-side auction (i.e. double auction). Compared with one-side auction, the market structure of the double auction is many-to-many, which means that there are more than one seller and more than one buyer, so both the buyers and sellers lose their own comparative advantage which exists in one-side auction. The relationship between them is a kind of equality between demand and supply. In recent years, with the development of the global economy, there are more challenges for new auction theory and its applications, which are shown in the following aspects. First, with the development of the Internet and communication technologies, e-commerce has become a new business method. At the same time, internet auction has been widely used in the field of e-commerce. Since auction is widely used in the field of trading non-scarcity goods, it changes structure of auction, which used to be based on the buyer’s market or the seller’s market. As double auction can solve the problem of collusion and malignant bid, it has become a widely used way in e-commerce. For example, both NYSE and Chicago Exchange have put different kinds of double auction into practice. With the growing of financial market and e-commerce, the need for better auction rules is surely increasing. Besides, as enterprise restructuring has become a hot topic, double auction is found to be a way to deal with property transactions, mergers and acquisitions. What’s more, with the upgrade of demand structure, the diversification strategy for enterprise business and influence of the supply chain management, there are diversified production, diversified manufacturing and diversified demand. Many famous car companies such as Ford are using combinatorial double auction to the sale and purchase of auto parts. When auction is used in the above fields with various needs, there is a great need for the development of new auction model. Compared with other auction mechanisms, double auction can not only solve the problem of monopoly, but also reduce the duration and costs of trade. However, there are still some problems about it, such as trading rules, the way to release information and the formation of transaction price. According to the above reasons, double auction has attracted much attention. And the core theories about it are Smith’s mystery and Hayek problem, which try to explain how the double auction can reach the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity predicted by the demand-supply model, under the conditions that there is no complete information and few people in the auction. 2. Design of Experiment In order to do some further analysis, we conducted an experiment which simplified real double auction situations with the help of several undergraduate students under four assumptions: First, rational man assumption, which means everyone wants to maximize his/her profit. Second, the goods are homogeneous, so there is no monopoly. Third, there is no cost of sending or getting information, i.e. the transaction cost is zero. Fourth, the participants have no information about the experiment parameter (the value for buyer or cost for seller) before they join the experiment. (2) Trading rules a. When the trade begins, the buyers give their quotes first. Who raises his hand first will quote first. Then, the sellers offer the price they ask. b. Both the sellers and the buyers don’t know the information about the other side. c. When quoting, the seller must ask for a price that is lower than the former seller, and the buyer must ask for a price that is higher than the former buyer. When the price of the two sides is equal, a transaction is reached. d. The trade for each group is divided into three periods and each period lasts for 5 minutes. (3)Trading steps a. Divide all the participants into two groups, buyer and seller, and each group has 8 people. b. Zero phase trade. In order to make the participants familiar with the rules, there is a zero phase trading, the result of which is not included into the final result. c. Begin official trade. d. End trade and take down all the results, including every participant’s own profit in each period and their total profits. Double Auction Experiment 1. Concept Definition and Parameter Settings If we carefully consider each quoting process, we will find the game process in double auction. There are inside game and outside game in the experiment. Firstly, there is among-group game between buyer and seller and they want to drive down or push up prices to earn as much profit as possible. And based on the theoretical design, a buyer and a seller can be trading at least one unit of commodity in one trading period. Experiment shows that each buyer and seller generally trade exactly once each period. Secondly, there is within-group game both among buyers and among sellers. Taking buyer as an example, when the seller quotes a price, buyer X can choose to trade or wait. If choosing to trade, he will probably miss a next lower quoted price although obtaining a certain surplus. However, if he chooses to wait, then the other buyers may intervene in transaction, which constitute competition for buyer X. Each buyer and seller should consider the competition within group, acting as an individual in the game. Meanwhile, they should also consider the competition between groups, acting both as an individual and a group in the game. As can be seen, the core of the complex game process is the relationship of individual-collective interaction. By observing dynamic transaction and competitive process among individual, between the individual and the collective and between the collective, we try to find the interpretation of some problems. Therefore, constructing appropriate parameters, we proceed from rational assumption to define individual rationality and collective rationality respectively. (1) Constructing quoted price functions of the buyer and the seller Firstly, assuming the quoted price function of the buyer i is bidi = vi(1-Ï€i) where bidi denotes the quoted price of buyer i, vi denotes the willing-to-pay of buyer i, Ï€i denotes expected rate of return. Secondly, assuming the quoted price function of the seller is: askj = cj(1+Ï€j) where askj denotes the quoted price of seller j, cj denotes the cost of seller j, Ï€j denotes the expected rate of return of seller j. (2) According to the market parameters and theoretical equilibrium price(7.8) of buyer and seller, we can calculate the standard rate of return of every buyer and seller, Ï€i* and Ï€j*, respectively. (3) On this basis, we assume that individual rationality index is bri=Ï€i/Ï€i* of the buyer, srj= Ï€j/Ï€j* of the seller. The higher the index, the higher is the degree of the buyer or the sellers individual rationality, for it indicates more incentive to maximize their interests strongly. The standard individual rationality is 1, indicating that the expected rate of return and the actual rate of return of the buyer or the sellers are consistent. (4) Similarly, we can define the buyers collective rationality index as sbri=Ï€i/Ï€i*, where Ï€i is the average expected rate of return of all the buyers who participate in a transaction, Ï€i* is the standard average rate of return of the buyers. Whats more, we can define the sellers collective rationality index as ssrj=Ï€j/Ï€j*. The higher the index, the higher is the degree of collective rationality, because it indicates more strongly motivation to maximize their collective interests. The standard collective rationality is also 1, indicating that the expected collective rate of return and the actual collective rate of return of the buyer or the sellers are consistent. 2. Analysis of Parameters In order to study the market inefficiency of the second group, we selected two sets of data as a typical example. Group #1s transaction price is equal to the theoretical equilibrium price (7.8), while Group #2s transaction price is far from the theoretical equilibrium price, only 6.3. Lets observe the quoted price of the buyers and the sellers in the first group, We find that in the second offer, S2s quoted price fell directly from 10 to 7.5, its price is less than the theoretical equilibrium price 7.8, which makes the sellers quoted price become farther and farther away from the equilibrium price. Instead, the buyers offer is steadily rising with smaller fluctuation, which makes the buyers successfully lower price. Let’s move to the quotes of the buyers and sellers from Group #2. Obviously, the quote fluctuations of both sides are smaller and the final equilibrium price (Pe) is closer to the ideal value. Therefore, we may infer that in the double auctions where the number of quotations reaches a certain level, if we want the final transaction price to be close to the theoretical equilibrium price, fluctuations in both quotations cannot be too great, otherwise it will be very easy to deviate from Pe, consequently making either buyer side or seller side gains too much surplus. The reason why we emphasize a certain level of the number of quotations is that if either one side of the bidders or the askers offers a price that is quite close to the expected one, a deal is very likely to be made. Actually, we do see lots of quick transactions in the experiment, especially the 2nd round of Group #1, where there would be expected to exist fluctuation. But that quick deal is based on that either buyer or seller or both of them have an intuition about Pe or are simply informed of that price. If the information for both sides is so inadequate or even zero, then it will seem quite important to estimate Pe by price fluctuation during the first several quotes. On the other hand, however, substantial quote fluctuations will not only compress the quote space afterwards, but also impair one’s own market power, while increasing the other side’s market power and surplus. Let’s now look at the changes in individual rate of return and individual rationality index of Group #1 and #2. Group #1 A. Expected Rate of Return The fluctuation of expected rate of return is distinct around the seller S2, where the expected rate of return of buyers is far higher than that of the sellers. B. Individual Rationality As can be seen, buyers’ individual rationality fluctuates more than the sellers’, while the degree of buyers’ individual rationality (1, since round 2) is much higher than that of sellers’ (1, and decreasing since round 2). Thus, we can assume that there is a collective irrational phenomenon among the sellers. Usually, both buyer and seller will hope to receive higher surplus and try to make the price more beneficial to themselves. So it’s reasonable to see that individual rationality index fluctuates a bit around the standard line or even higher than it, just to make the final transaction price and surplus closer to the theoretical ones. But in this case, seller S2 suddenly lowers his expected rate of return (from the normal 2.22 to 0.86), probably because he underestimates Pe or just wants to quickly sell the product. It’s quite hard for the following sellers to reach the ideal level, but can only quote under 1, giving buyers more space for quote and more power to control the market. If the sellers following S2 used to have higher expectation than 1, then a phenomenon called inconsistency of collective rationality occurs by the influence of inconsistency of individual rationality. When it happens, the irrational collectivity’s power is impaired and Pe and surplus will end up more beneficial to the other collectivity. As can be seen from the experiment results, the collective rationality index of buyers is 2.793, which is much higher than that of sellers, 0.808. Group #2 A. Expected Rate of Return The expected rate of return fluctuates more, comparatively. What’s more important, the values of both sides are quite close. B. Individual Rationality This corresponds to our previous analysis. The individual rationality index of both buyers and sellers is always larger and very close to Group #1. The individual rationality equals to the standard individual rationality when the final deal is made. In this situation, the quote range and market power for both sides are similar without any doubt. The price at equilibrium and the surplus are close to the theoretical value. Therefore, we can think that there is no disturbance of individual rationality to collective rationality for both sides. From the perspective of collective rationality index, sbri=1.879ï ¼Å'ssrj=1.692ï ¼Å'the difference is relatively small and both values are larger than 1. From the analysis above, the following could be inferred. In certain times of quote, if the market’s transaction price and surplus diverge from the theoretical Pe and surplus, there must exist a negative disturbance of individual rationality to collective rationality for one side which enables the other side to have dominant power of quote. In another way, if the market’s transaction price and surplus are close to theoretical values, there is going to appear two cases. First, individual rationality and collective rationality are in accordance with each other for both sides and both have the similar market power which results in mutual antagonism; second, disturbances for both sides may be very large and the rationality values are not close at all, which does not show in all the experimental data while it could be thought to exist theoretically. The values are close only at the transaction price and it is based on an obvious premise that the values are larger than 1, since as long as one value is less than 1, it is very easy (not necessarily) to fall to a weak position (which usually happens in the first round of Group #2). The way to analyze these three situations is pretty similar to the one analyzing monopoly and competitive markets. The key element is the effect of the relation between individual rationality and collective rationality to market power. Conclusion From the analysis above, we can reach a primary conclusion that the quote from a single seller or buyer can affect the formation and the result of market equilibrium. We can use individual-collective rationality model to explain the process. Individual rationality can cause a destabilization to collective rationality (resulting in remarkable fluctuation), when the destabilization is small, which means that the individual rationality that causes it is not less than one, the collective rationality still tends to be consistent and this will not have a significant effect on the market power of both sides. But when the destabilization is large, which means that the individual rationality that causes it is less than one, there will be a significant effect on the consistency of the collective rationality, so there will be a change of the two sides’ market power. Then, the equilibrium price and the surplus of both sides also change. So, there is a kind of tension between individual desirability and collective desirability. There are some points that we need to pay attention to. First, this kind of relationship becomes more obvious with the increasing of quotation times during one period. The deeper reason for this is the lack of information and each side has to continuously probe and tries to release as much information, which can maximize his profit, as possible, no matter whether the information is true. If the deal can be reached within one or two times, there will be no such complex game about the info releasing and collecting. Second, in reality, the destabilization is always negative (i.e. a sudden decrease in bid or expected return), which indicates the bounded rationality. We don’t need to take positive destabilization into account. So, how can we use this model to explain the non efficiency phenomenon of market in double auction? There are two aspects that we need to pay attention to. First, the relationship of individual rationality and collective rationality has an effect on the market power, and then affects the equilibrium price and the ratio of the surplus of both sides; the price either has a bad effect on the sellers or the buyers (In our experiment, it is the sellers that lose). Thus, some buyers or sellers that could have entered the deal are kicked off now, which leads to some deadweight loss. Second, when the market power is out of balance, the number of games between buyers and sellers will increase. Let’s take the third group (whose transaction price is averagely 10% less than theoretical Pe) as an example. When the buyers realize their power and advantage, they will wait the sellers to decrease the price. At that time, from the perspective of buyers, the earnings of waiting is larger than the risk. The sellers are forced to decrease the price, but only for a little each time to avoid a worse price. As a result, during the limited trading times, the number of transactions decreases, which leads to further deadweight loss. References 1. JAVIER GIL-BAZO, DAVID MORENO, AND MIKEL TAPIA, â€Å"Price Dynamics, Informational Efficiency, And Wealth Distribution in Continuous Double-Auction Markets†, Computational Intelligence, Volume 23, Number 2, 2007 2. Charles A.Holt, Loren W.Langan, Anne P.Villamil, Market power in oral double auctions† Economic Inquiry, 24:1 (1986:Jan.) p.107 3. Juliette Rouchier, Stà ©phane Robin, â€Å"Simulation Gaming† 4. Darren Duxbury, â€Å"Experimental Evidence on Trading Behavior, Market Efficiency and Price Formation in Double Auctions with Unknown Trading Duration†

Comparing Bennetts Hamlet with Branaghs Hamlet Essay -- comparison c

Comparing Bennett's Hamlet with Branagh's Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many of Shakespeare's works have been transposed from stage to screen, none so more than Hamlet. Two of the most unique film appropriations of the play are to be found in Rodney Bennett's 1980 film and Kenneth Branagh's 1996 blockbuster. The two films share many parallels between them in both interpretation and method, however they also have marked differences in their respective approaches to the text.    Perhaps the most obvious difference between these two versions is that Branagh uses the full unabridged text whereas Bennett cuts the play down by an hour or so; Kenneth Branagh justifies his use of the full text on the BBC's website stating: "When you cut the play ... what often happens is that you compress a lot of very intense set pieces and it becomes unbearable to watch. You simply fail to take some things in because you need a breath."    Another marked difference in the two versions lies in the focus of the two films. Bennett's Hamlet focuses almost entirely on the character of Hamlet himself and the domestic tragedy that occurs around him. An example of this in the film how Derek Jacobi as Hamlet speaks directly to the camera while in soliloquy. This establishes a certain rapport between Hamlet and the viewer, as if he is speaking directly to them, this also makes the film seem more theatrical in a sense. Branagh de-centres the story from around Hamlet and focuses on the wider situation, particularly with regards to Denmark's political situation. In this appropriation Hamlet is merely one player among many. This interpretative decision is reflected in the casting of the film; Kenneth Branagh takes the title role among severa... ...rbook vol.8: Hamlet on Screen, Ed.H. Klein & D. Daphinoff, Edwin Mellen Press, 1997 Sauer, David Kennedy. `Suiting the Word to the Action: Kenneth Branagh's interpolations in Hamlet', Shakespeare Yearbook vol.8: Hamlet on Screen, Ed.H. Klein & D. Daphinoff, Edwin Mellen Press, 1997 Wilmeth, Thomas L. `Fortinbras on Film: Safe Passage for the Prince', Shakespeare Yearbook vol.8: Hamlet on Screen, Ed.H. Klein & D. Daphinoff, Edwin Mellen Press, 1997 Audio Visual Bennett, Rodney. Hamlet, Shakespeare W., BBC Education, 1980 Branagh, Kenneth. Hamlet, Shakespeare W., Castle Rock Entertainment, 1996 Internet Resources `The Filming of Hamlet - Text Interpretation'. BBC Education, 15/03/02 http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/hamlet.html `Cineaste Branagh Interview', Cineaste Film Review, 15/03/02 http://www.cineaste.com   

Hotel Case

The Royal Hotel Case Study describes a situation where a junior consultant has architected a hotel maintenance management and issue tracking solution for a boutique hotel client. Blake, the consultant, identified a hotel maintenance management package which included a Rapid Response issue logging module, Preventative Maintenance module and the Reporting Module. Blake left the engagement prior to the completion of the change and has been called back because the system has been month balled a few weeks after go live. The hotel GM and Blake’s boss are extremely unhappy. The Cast of charactersBlake Cantera > An MBA student with two weeks consulting training. The architect of the solution on his first engagement Royal Hotel GM > A no nonsense, old school hotelier, running a boutique business hotel in New York. The GM wants to eliminate situations where guests discover maintenance issues. Director of Housekeeping > Not a champion for the system and does not take ownership for the ma intenance issues at the hotel Director of Maintenance > Roll has a natural conflict with housekeeping – did housekeeping report the issues and maintenance lose it, or did housekeeping just not report it?Director IT Espresso Vendor > Potentially oversold the solution as a panacea Jack Scarso > A colleague of Blake’s with similar experience, who is held in low esteem. Jack was assigned to implement the solution when Blake was transferred off. Jack received virtually no handover. Fancy Consultants Boss > The kind of boss who provides little support and mountains of expectation and appears to take little or no responsibility for the issues. Issues with the solution and approachThe implementation of the Espresso system would classify as a second order change which impacts Technology, Process and People and requires careful planning on how to overcome the End Users resistance to change which could dramatically impact the adoption of the system. The GM is an â€Å"Old School † hotelier however the proposed solution is a very â€Å"New School† solution; relying on digital logging, reporting and electronic task tracking rather than relationships and hierarchy for effectiveness, this suggests some ultural challenges that would appear not to have been addressed. The staff who are required to interact with the system will undergo process and cultural changes The way that housekeeping report issues changes – instead of waiting until the end of the shift they now report issues using the phone as they come across them. Maintenance teams are now being tracked using the sidekick and bar code system, to ensure stations are visited. Additionally reporting has been implemented to identify top performers and motivate staff.As such attention to managing the people dimension to ensure that the change is adopted is critical to the success of the initiative In-experienced change implementor acting without supervision or guidance. Change in key resourc es during the implementation with little effective transition or handover. Limited or no executive or general management oversight or support of the implementation from FC, the Royal Hotel or the Vendor. What should Blake do? Firstly, Blake needs to ensure that the Espresso System has the comitment of the full management team.After all, these are the people who let the system get mothballed so quickly. This means assembling the stakeholders and seeking their commitment to the success of this initiative – this is not just Blakes’ problem and Blake can’t fix it by himself – the system needs to be owned. Next Blake needs to understand what the current situation is which will involve clarifying the following Why did the employees stop using the system Why did the Directors of Maintenance and Housekeeping let their employees stop using the system? What needs of the employees did the old system better suit?How was the bar coding of maintenance points deployed? Did the management team receive the new reports and were their requirements catered for with the reporting tools? How were job changes managed and assigned – for example monitoring the Command Centre? Infrastructure – did the solution integrate with existing infrastructure – were the reports accessible? Were the sidekick units adopted? Through this process of analysis Blake can produce a post implementation review and and action plan for system design modifications, change management, training and re-release.

Capital Adequacy and Risk Management in Banks - 1498 Words

CAPITAL ADEQUACY FRAMEWORK AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN BANKS GUEST LECTURE: MR. R M PATTANAIK EX GM- INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) Also known as Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR) is the ratio of a bank’s capital to its risk. National regulators track a banks CAR to ensure that it can absorb a reasonable amount of loss and complies with statutory capital requirements. It is a measure of a banks capital. It is expressed as a percentage of a banks risk weighted credit exposures. This ratio is used to protect depositors and promote the stability and efficiency of financial systems around the world. Two types of capital are measured: tier one capital, which can absorb losses without a bank being†¦show more content†¦* Basel 3: Basel III is part of the continuous effort made by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to enhance the banking regulatory framework. It builds on the Basel I and Basel II documents, and seeks to improve the banking sectors ability to deal with financial and economic stress, improve risk management and strengthen the banks transparency. BASEL-I vs. BASEL-II THE 3 PILLARS OF BASEL II Basel – II norms are based on 3 pillars: * MINIMUM CAPITAL – Banks must hold capital against 8% of their assets, after adjusting their assets for risk. Capital for credit risk, market risk and operational risk. * SUPERVISORY REVIEW – It is the process whereby national regulators ensure their home country banks are following the rules. This pillar works on 4 principles: 1. Measurement of own risk and capital adequacy of banks (ICAAP) 2. Supervisory review of internal banking procedures (SREP) 3. Capital above the regulatory minimum 4. Supervisory action: intervention at an early stage to prevent slippage. * MARKET DISCIPLINE – It is based on enhanced disclosure of risk. This pillar compliments Pillar 1 and Pillar 2. 5. Encourages disclosure requirements to enable market participants to assess the capital adequacy of the bank. 6. Disclosure of qualitative and quantitative aspects pertaining to: scope ofShow MoreRelatedCapital Requirements And Risk Management 1424 Words   |  6 PagesOn September 12th, the 27 central banks in Switzerland finally unanimously adopted new banking regulatory agreement - the Basel III, this agreement greatly enhance the regulatory industry to a minimum proportion of bank core capital requirements, this is a agreement after the financial crisis, the largest global regulatory reform achievements made by the banking sector. Compared to more emphasis on banks own internal control and management, regulatory review process and market discipline, theRead MoreEssay about Role of Apra1166 Words   |  5 Pagessupervision and depositor protection moves from the Reserve Bank to APRA. Its intention is to provide for a ‘more consistent, competitively neutral and efficient approach to the regulation of financial institutions, while enhancing overall depositor protection and financial system stability’1. This paper will thus find out about ARPA’s responsibilities related to banking in traditional sense of the term. First of all, a quick glance at ‘what is a bank’ should be made and it can come to surprise to findRead MoreIntroduction: The financial sector has been hit badly by the financial crisis in 2008. The1600 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The financial sector has been hit badly by the financial crisis in 2008. The increased competition between banks induced executives to take excessive risk to maximize bank’s profit, as their performance compared to other competitors is measured by the revenues they achieve to financial institutions and its stock value (Kashyap, Rajan et al. 2008). Banks went into trouble especially after the expansion of mortgage finance and facilitating loans to homebuyers with the lowest possibleRead MoreBasel 2 is the second Basel after Basel Accords known as Basel 1. By using Basel 2 in Australia,1100 Words   |  5 Pagesregulatory capital with the single risk profiles of financial institutions, a bank with greater exposure to the risk of peers who will hold more capital, while the less exposed to the risk that will hold less capital. Picture 1.1 Picture 1.1 shows that Basel 1 (Accord) has a risk-weighted at one hundred percent with $100 loan to the corporate entity and a total capital charge of $8. Beside that, through a standardized approach of Basel II, the corporate entity is rating AA, generate credit risk capitalRead MoreThe Importance Of A Credit Risk Management973 Words   |  4 Pagesprocess of controlling credit risk management by the banking industries from all over the world. Proper consideration of these factors in for the proper credit risk management process is very essential. Thus the study of these factors is always helpful for the banks. 2.2.1.1 Importance of proper policy for risk management in banks While looking at the events of financial crisis of the various countries it can be said that misunderstanding of the development of the risk factors from their roots andRead MoreFinancial Performance Of The Non Performing Loans Ratio1356 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction To determine whether the SDB stocks are correctly priced, the financial performance of the SDB is assessed through its asset quality, earnings capability and capital adequacy. The suitability of the stake at 1.6 times the book value is also considered. All graphs and exhibits mentioned in the report are in the appendix. It should be noted that the analysis of this investments are purely done on information provided in the case study so limitations apply. Asset Quality The non-performingRead MoreThe Implementation Of Basel IIi894 Words   |  4 Pages1 On 20 May this year the Amendment to the Banks Act regulations (Regulations) in terms of section 90 of the Banks Act, 1990 (Banks Act) were published in the government gazette and will come into effect on 1 July 2016. A number of cosmetic changes have been made to the Regulations but a few material changes will be highlighted in this alert. 2 Subsequent to the implementation of Basel III in South Africa on 1 January 2013, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) issued revised requirementsRead MoreHedge Funds : Hedge Fund1628 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics. With a rapid rate of growth, the hedge fund industry also attracts attention of academics. They have analysed the performance of hedge funds from different perspectives and implied the necessity of further researches on hedge funds’ capital adequacy. In 2000, Fung and Hsieh used a mean-variance approach to study hedge fund exposures in some major market events. They analysed hedge fund performance during turbulent market times. But due to limitations of their research methodology, they foundRead MoreBanking System Stability Is Largely Built On A Number Of Internal And External Characteristics1270 Words   |  6 Pagesvariables include Capital adequacy, Asset quality, Management quality, Earning, Liquidity, to analyze the probability of bank failures. Their study documented that smaller banks and well-capitalized banks can obtain a higher degree of capacity to maintain stability individually, and comparing to universal banks, they contribute more to the stability of a nation s banking system. Those variables reflect the internal environment for operations of an individual bank and may be varied while banks choose toRead MoreNarasimham Committee on Banking Sector Reforms1298 Words   |  6 Pagesfocussed on issues like size of ba nks and capital Adequacy ratio among other things The 1998 report of the Committee to the GOI made the following major recommendations: Autonomy in Banking Greater autonomy was proposed for the public sector banks in order for them to function with equivalent professionalism as their international counterparts.[11] For this the panel recommended that recruitment procedures, training and remuneration policies of public sector banks be brought in line with the best-market-practices